Aiming for the Good Life
Back in the late 1950s, every time her neighbor across Parsons Lake brought GI friends down from Anchorage to visit his Nikiski-area home, Betty Idleman (then known as Betty VanDevere) had to deal with the shooting — even on one occasion when she had to use her outhouse.
“They were always shooting. You get away and you gotta shoot, you know,” Idleman said. “Well, my outhouse was tin — and the guys over there were shooting, and the pellets — the buckshot, whatever it was — were raining down on the tin roof. I started screaming and hollering, but the shooting kept on going. I knew they heard me.”
From the tiny peninsula on which her cabin sat, it was only a few hundred yards across to the shooters on the other side. Angrily, she exited the outhouse and marched down to the lakeshore.
“I could hear them holler, so they could hear me holler. So I took a .22 rifle and I aimed right across the lake where I thought the shots were coming from. And I aimed high enough so that bullet got across the lake.”
After her single shot, the blasts from the opposite shore stopped immediately.
“No more shots — ever,” she said. “One was enough.”
In her early 20s, Idleman was already learning that sometimes-extreme measures were necessary in order to get her point across or defend what was hers, especially when her husband, Les, was away on a job.
Early on, after they arrived in Alaska in 1956, Lester Dyer “Les” VanDevere Jr. worked as a commercial fisherman in the summer and picked up odd jobs, including work as a longshoreman, the rest of the year. The income he provided determined much about the variety of their lives on the Parsons Lake homestead and about the variety of their diet.
When they fished the east side of Cook Inlet, they sold their catch to the cannery owned by Harold Daubenspeck. In turn, Daubenspeck, who traveled north to Alaska each spring from Washington State, aided them with their foodstuffs.
“You’d send your grocery order, what you figured out that you needed for the whole year. So when he would come up in the spring, he’d bring your grocery order and you’d pick it up,” Idleman said.
“The first time that happened, I had to buy groceries for a whole winter, and I was only about 18. I didn’t know what the heck I wanted. It took a long time. You try to decide how much flour, how much cornmeal, you know, something like that. And a dozen eggs needed to last a couple of months because you couldn’t afford eggs.”
Photo courtesy of Betty VanDevere Idleman. Betty VanDevere Idleman poses with an armload of firewood on her front porch during the late 1950s.
Consequently, the VanDeveres subsisted largely on wild fish and game, any vegetables they could raise and berries they could pick. They canned dozens of containers full of such items to get them through each year.
A late 1950s photo of Idleman bringing in firewood from one of the many snow-covered piles on the front porch illustrates the austere yet homey nature of their cabin on the lake. Hanging below the center ridgepole is a large set of moose antlers, below which hangs a homemade Christmas wreath. The wood-frame cabin windows are made entirely of plastic, smoke is issuing from the metal stack protruding from the rooftop, and a smiling Idleman, with an armload of wood, is wearing a dress and an apron.
After fishing the east side for a couple of years, the VanDeveres switched to the west side, first in Tuxedni Bay and later in Chinitna Bay. On one particular summer when their first son was less than a year old, they found themselves encamped on Harriet Point, west of Kalgin Island, when a double need for firearms arose.
For a few days while VanDevere was out fishing, Idleman practiced her shooting by taking potshots at seagulls. The problems began when another area fisherman, who had given VanDevere an outboard motor, decided to come calling at the VanDevere wall tent and demand the motor back while VanDevere was spending a few days boating over to the cannery to pick up a paycheck.
“Well, the only place to keep that outboard is under the bed in the tent, and he wanted it. And he was going to take it,” Idleman said. “So I held a .22 on him. I sat on the bed; Dyer’s sleeping behind me. And I sat there a good half hour.
“I said, ‘You know I’ve been shooting. You can see that the safety’s off, and you can see that my finger’s on the trigger. It’s up to you whether you stay or go.’ I had to say that to him a couple of times, and he finally left.”
A day or two later, a group of brown bears — a sow with three large juvenile cubs — paid a visit to the wall tent, which was situated on a large rock that fronted the tide at high water. The VanDevere dogs started “acting up something fierce,” prompting Idleman to peer out to see what the problem was. She saw the sow lying contentedly a short distance away while her cubs played, slowly moving closer to the tent, where once again the baby lay sleeping.
Les and Dyer and a family dog make their way across Parsons Lake in the early 1960s. Crossing the lake was necessary since no road came directly to the family cabin.
“I took a frying pan and a spoon and I banged them together. It didn’t bother them one iota,” said Idleman. “It was just about dark, and ‘Tundra Tom-Tom’ was on the radio. Anyway, the bears kept coming, and I banged the thing and shot off the .22 a couple of times, and that didn’t bother them any.”
Idleman, who had never seen a brown bear before that day, looked at the rising tide, watched the cubs drawing nearer, noticed that the sow was growing edgy, and determined that there was no way those bears were coming through her home.
“I took the old 30.06 and sat down on the step of the penthouse and I got myself all aimed up. And mama’s coming now. Mama’s coming. And she got pretty damn close, and she stood up, and I shot her.”
The single round into her left upper chest knocked the sow flat, and she lay dying only a few feet away. The agitated cubs approached and were crying over her as she made murmuring noises and tried to move.
“Well, here’s these three cubs. So now I gotta kill them. So I did. Four bears took 11 shots, and one of them was going out and making sure mama was really, truly dead.”
In the tight-knit fishing community, word of the young woman who singlehandedly gunned down four brown bears made the rounds rapidly. By the time VanDevere returned a day or two later, he’d already heard, too, and the man who wanted his outboard back pointedly avoided the VanDevere tent for the remainder of the summer.
“After the bears were dead on the beach, he was the tiniest pimple out there going around our place,” Idleman said.
A few years later, she got another chance to confront a bear and watch the bravado of a man shrink away.
Dyer winces as Les saws through a frozen moose quarter with a chainsaw.
While they were having a new home built on Island Lake, the VanDeveres were staying in a small cabin owned by a friend over on Wik Road. One night while VanDevere was away doing longshoreman work, their dog began “barking up a storm.” It was about 5 a.m., and Idleman looked out of the cabin to see a black bear chasing the dog one way, and then the dog chasing the bear back in the opposite direction. She grabbed for the 30.06 and went outside.
In a long nightgown, with mosquitoes buzzing and biting, she took aim on the bear and killed it with a single shot. Later, she found a couple of men who volunteered to butcher the bear, with the idea of barbecuing it at the Forelands Bar that evening.
Meanwhile, that afternoon, a surveyor arrived, wanting to survey some of the property around the cabin where she was staying. As she spoke with him, the dog started barking again, and they both looked up into a nearby aspen to see a frightened black bear cub clinging for all it was worth.
Idleman was matter of fact about what had to be done.
“I asked the surveyor, ‘Well, you want to shoot, or shall I?’ ‘Oh, I will,’ he said. And he was shaking. It took him seven shots to shoot that bear — he was so shook up.
“So I went down to the bar that night for the barbecue, and he’s in there telling everybody what a big bear hunter he is. I walked in, and he left.”
These days, as president of the Kenai Historical Society and a member of the Garden Club, 73-year-old Betty Idleman still stays busy, but finds little need to go for her gun.